Friday, 30 September 2016

The effect of 5 minutes of mindful breathing to the perception of distress and physiological responses in palliative care cancer patients: a randomized controlled study

Journal of Palliative Medicine; Sep 2016; vol. 19(9) 917-924
Ng, Chong Guan; Lai, Kiah Tian; Tan, Seng Beng; Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim; Zainal, Nor Zuraida

This is a randomized controlled trial involving sixty palliative cancer patients. They were randomly assigned to either 5 minutes of mindful breathing or normal listening arms. There was significant reduction of perceived distress, blood pressure, pulse rate, breathing rate, and galvanic skin response; also, significant increment of skin surface temperature in the 5-minute MB group. The changes in the 5-minute breathing group were significantly higher than the normal listening group. The authors conclude that five-minute MB is a quick, easy to administer, and effective therapy for rapid reduction of distress in palliative setting.