Friday 16 February 2018

Moral distress at the end of a life: when family and clinicians do not agree on implantable cardioverter-defibrillator deactivation

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management; 2018 55(2) p. 530-534
Steiner, Jill M; Patton, Kristen K; Prutkin, Jordan M; Kirkpatrick, James N

An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator can serve to avoid sudden death but may lead to a prolonged death from heart failure.  Although ethical consensus holds that defibrillator deactivation is legal and ethical, disagreements about life prolongation may complicate decision making. The ethical, technical, and medical complexity involved in the case study presented in this article speaks to the need for clear, prospective communication involving the patient, the patient's family, and members of the care team.